What should the hypotheses of a study state?

The hypotheses of a study are essential components that outline the expected relationship between the variables being investigated. In hypothesis testing, researchers formulate a null hypothesis and an alternative hypothesis that together facilitate the exploration of a particular research question.

By stating the expected relationship, researchers ground their study in a theoretical framework, allowing them to focus their analysis and make informed conclusions based on the evidence collected. This expectation provides a roadmap for data collection and analysis, making it clear what specific outcomes or relationships are being investigated.

This approach allows for systematic and structured research, wherein the validity of these hypotheses can be tested through observations and statistical methods. Consequently, stating the expected relationship helps guide the research design, methodology, and interpretation of results, which is essential in producing meaningful scientific findings.