The first step to deciding which statistical technique to use is?

Determining the question to be answered is crucial because it establishes the context and objective for the entire statistical analysis. This foundational step allows researchers to clarify what they want to investigate, guiding the subsequent processes of identifying variables and selecting appropriate measurement scales. By having a clear question, the researcher can formulate relevant hypotheses and decide which statistical techniques and analyses will be most suitable to answer that question.

Understanding the question also facilitates the identification of the necessary variables involved in the analysis, whether they are dependent, independent, categorical, or continuous. With a specific question in mind, the choice of measurement scales and subsequent statistical methods becomes focused and aligned with the research objectives. This approach not only improves the efficiency of the research process but also enhances the relevance and accuracy of the findings.